Tuesday, September 6, 2011

My jewellery

Morse Code Earings
Sterling Silver, Blackened

Morse Code Pendant
Sterling Silver


Blackboard and chalk pendant
Sterling Silver, Black board, chalk

'Nappy Ring'
Sterling Silver, Wood with resin inlay


Cast letter ring
Sterling Silver


Flatband
Sterling Silver

Set of 3 hammered rings
Sterling Silver

Thursday, August 25, 2011

Case Study - Famke Koene

Famke has lived in Cape Town all of her life and she feels that an eclectic city such as this, as well as her talented parents, have aided to her natural gift and on-going passion for design. Famke took general art as a subject throughout school and by the end of matric she decided to go into the graphic design industry, which includes illustration, CS5 training, rendering and fine art. The year after matric, Famke was accepted at Vega in Cape Town as well as at the Design Academy in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Confused as where to study, she decided to extend her application in Holland by a year and started with a brand communications and copywriting course at Vega. Thereafter she moved to Eindhoven, Netherlands and studied industrial design at DAE. Famke wasn’t fond of the teaching system at the school and found it difficult to relate to. Then, in search for something more intricate and delicate, also in the design field, she applied to study jewellery design and manufacture at CPUT and is currently completing her third year and plans to do her BTech straight after.
A chair Famke designed while at DAE
Famke does not have a specific set of philosophy ideals that she works by; however, there are certain aspects that she believes are necessary in a successful design. As can be seen in this vase set that she designed during her course in the Netherlands, aspects such as proportion, form and function are vitally important. Famke says that there should also be balance within a piece. Jewellery or any other design principle should intrigue the viewer and attract attention with its beauty and interesting quality. Elements such as colour, a variety of materials and different production methods all need to be taken into account in order to have an aesthetically pleasing end result. She feels that if one sticks by these ‘rules’ one will most likely produce work that is beautiful while also holding a strong sense of visual harmony.

Famke feels that jewellery design is a very personal form of design and often people seek jewellery that is visually beautiful and delicate. She, as a designer, tries to push these boundaries, forcing people to look past this and see jewellery in a different light. Her ideal is to create jewellery that is more bulky, surprising and off beat, which can still be viewed in the same light as more delicate pieces. Her dedication to this ideal can be seen in oversized watches that she restored.

Famke has not been in the jewellery industry for long enough in order to define her design style, but she is hoping to get a clearer idea of this in her forth year of studying. Famke loves using old or used materials in her designs, taking a variety of materials out of their original/ intended environment and re-using and re-working them into new jewellery, combining them with newer materials such as silver, gold or brass. She is greatly inspired by forms of geometry, element of nature, rust and decay as well as antique markets, imperfect and contrast that is found in the slightest detail.
The theme that she has chosen for her third year project can be closely linked to her many forms of inspiration. The theme is based on creating a greater appreciation and recognition for geometric structures that people most often view as cold, isolating and impersonal. Famke aims to do this by combining the geometric shapes with natural/ found objects, forcing people to view them in a different way and be able to notice the potential they may have. Bridging the gap between geometric and natural, and creating a successful marriage between the two.
The following three pieces form part of her ‘Found Objects’ range


Even after being in the jewellery design industry for such a short time, Famke realizes that it is a tough industry to break into and making a name for yourself as a designer will take up many hours and dedication. Famke encourages herself by focusing on the end result of each piece, and although restarting and frustration are part of the journey, she feels that a positive mindset will make life easier for any designer in a competing industry.
Already, Famke has commissioned pieces for numerous clients, all with positive feedback. While she has not set up a formal website of yet, she markets herself through the social website, Facebook, her blog that she frequently updates and through word of mouth. Once she becomes more established, Famke hopes to display her work at the annual Design Indaba as well as at popular designer markets.
This ring was commissioned by a friend of Famke’s
Famke is a hard working designer with the right mindset of a jeweler, a lot of great pieces can be expected from her in the near future.

Sunday, June 12, 2011

Dorothy Hogg

Dorothy Hogg


Dorothy Hogg was born in 1945. She is recognised around the world as a jeweller as well as a jewellery design teacher. From a young age, Dorothy has perused her talent and enjoyed a successful career as an artist.
Looking back on her career, she says, ‘"I think you’re a born artist. I couldn’t have learned it and I hope I never do because knowing more only encourages limitations".'’[1]

Since 1985, Dorothy has had the position as the head of the Glasgow School of Art as well as at the Royal College of Art. For 20 years she ran the department with full dedication while still maintaining her own creative practice. For many years, Dorothy has committed herself to setting up and managing exhibitions, she also represents educational boards at numerous institutions and promotes Scottish Jewellery across the world. Dorothy has participated in numerous collections and exhibitions that are published both in the United Kingdom as well as internationally. Two exhibitions that travelled around the world, that Dorothy managed, were 100% Proof in 2001 and 2006 and Silver of the Stars. Both events were very successful and created awareness for the Scottish jewellery trade
Dorothy was one of the first as well as one of the youngest artists to be invited into the new Museum Residency Programme at the Victoria and Alfred Museum. The museum designed this innovative program to grant designers as well as artists, writers, makers and musicians the opportunity to have a studio in the museum for a period of six months. This is a great honour as the museum is a well-recognized platform for the artists to display their various works.
In her lifetime as a renowned jeweller, Dorothy has been awarded with numerous prestigious awards such as an MBE for bringing recognition to the craft of jewellery design, which she won in 2001. But her most honoured award was gifted to her in 2005 when she was awarded the Brilliantly Brimingham Jewellery Award. This award is given to ‘the jeweller who has made the greatest contribution to the world of designer-maker jewellery.’[2]
Dorothy is of the third generation in her family who has successfully made manufacturing in metal objects her career.  Dorothy prefers working in precious metals such as silver, as she finds that it is the most malleable and she enjoys the reflective qualities that silver obtains. In the 1970’s, she found herself experimenting in pieces made from flat sheets of silver to create hollow forms that appear to be heavier than what they actually are. And in the 1990’s, her forms of inspiration altered as she was deeply inspired by the idea of balance. At this stage of her life, Dorothy had to make time to balance her career, her new family as well as stick to her committed role as Head of Department. In the collection that she made from 1990 through to 1992, the pieces that were manufactured cleverly interact with the body’s (wearer’s) movement.






Dorothy is an artist known for using colour in her pieces not only for aesthetic value, but also to express and idea or symbolic meaning of the colour. In her most recent collection, ‘Artery Series’, she used other, cheaper materials such as felt and beads. Amongst the silver, she incorporated highlights of red to symbolise the blood that runs through the human veins. In a neckpiece that she was commissioned to do, she cleverly used red beads in a way that it seems they are embedded in the silver. From a technical aspect, it is clear to see that Dorothy is thorough when manufacturing and her patience and eye for detail are noticeably visible. For example, when Dorothy fixed the beads into place by manufacturing a basket structure by hand which was then attached to a spring, it is evident that her talent for this trade is manifest.





In recent years, Dorothy has intensely studied the use of literal and abstract forms and how they can be related back to the human body. ‘”The sources for these formal interactions spring from a fusion of the subconscious with my visual experience”, she says’[3]

Upon remembering her first visit to the V&A art gallery in 1960, she recalls how impressed she was as she felt she was entering such a special place for any artist to be able to display their work in. Since the 1960’s, she has managed to grasp the development of technology in modern day society and how it can be used as a medium to the craft of jewellery design. Dorothy has studied how this growth in technology compares to the development of historical technology and she has cleverly been able to apply her new-found knowledge to her own craft, jewellery design.

‘Dorothy says; “It will be useful to contextualise my own piece in the V&A collection and asses what is current in the jewellery design field at the moment through looking at the V&A collections.” She goes on to saying, “My investigation will extend to looking at objects from different cultures and making connections to my own visual language. However the approach to my own work is more intuitive than logical, I need time to see what ideas emerge when surrounded by such rich source material.”  ‘[4]

The best way to understand the development of Dorothy’s work over the years is in her own words,’” My work changes echoing changes in me. As I have been exhibiting since the 1960s my work has developed over the decades. The underlying dialogue is with silver and ways of exploring the interaction of the body with jewellery. I engage interest by using intriguing geometry or subtle sound or by using light passing through transparent enamel to cast colour onto the skin or by making a piece to be touched or played with. I like the challenge of dealing with the wear ability of jewellery. All my pieces are extremely wearable even if they look as though they may not be at first glance. I enjoy the surprise when the wearer finds out their finger actually fits the strange geometry of a ring. My aesthetic is driven by my subconscious mind and reflects in an abstract way events and changes in my life. I am interested in the structure of the body, the way it moves and symbolic thoughts around this preoccupy my design process. The work I am currently engaged with is the ‘Artery Series’ where the pieces are constructed of sheet metal formed into tube. I am interested in how silver and other metals can be fabricated to create hollow forms that have visual weight without physical density.”’[5]

When reflecting on her design process, she says“My aesthetic is driven by my subconscious mind and reflects in an abstract way events and changes in my life. The structure of the body, its movements and related conscious and unconscious symbolic thoughts preoccupy my design process.”
Looking back over the decades of work it is surprising what is revealed about ones subconscious through the unlikely medium of jewellery.”’[6]

As a jewellery designer, I feel that I can relate to her design process as well as the every-day aspects that inspire her to make such wonderful pieces of jewellery.





Bibliography

Friday, May 20, 2011

Case Study - Frank Gehry


 

Frank Owen Gehry was born in 1929 in Canada. He was a creative child and his interest of architecture developed from playing with scraps of wood and other off-cuts. Both his mother and father introduced him to the world of art. He is now working and living in Los Angeles as a world-renowned architect.

Gehry has established the Frank O. Gehry and Associates firm, where he is the Design Principle. He is also a famed professor of Architecture at the well-known Columbia University. Apart from doing that, Gehry teaches advanced design at the Yale School of Architecture.

After moving to California, Gehry attended the University of Southern California’s School of Architecture and received his Bachelor of Architecture degree, since then, Gehry has assembled an architectural portfolio that boasts buildings, both public and private in America, Asia and Europe.
Frank Gehry’s buildings are seen as worldwide tourist attractions. ‘These buildings are referred to as the most important works of contemporary architecture in the 2010 World Architecture Survey. In 2004 the fashion empire, Vanity Fair, labelled Frank Gehry as "the most important architect of our age".’[1]

‘There have been as few American architects who have expressed the chaos that can be seen in the creative process that goes into one of Frank Gehry’s designs. His design style, as well as the appearance of his buildings, have been said to be fragmented, and the use of sometimes violent forms that have found place in his designs over the last 50 years have seemingly been able to capture the whole range of human experience.’[2]


The Guggenheim Museum in, Spain, the Stata centre in Massachusetts and the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles are only a few examples of Gehry’s most recognized work.




Frank Gehry is known to be an artist who forms deep emotional bonds with the buildings that he designs. The first building that Gehry was commissioned to design was the Guggenheim Museum in Spain. He explains this specific design experience as being a ‘bizarre kind of self-reckoning, a voyage through his own subconscious, while discovering the ideal façade of the building.’[3]
The way that Gehry designed the Guggenheim Museum is in a somewhat chaotic fashion. Although disorderly, this design and concept is seen as one of his most subtle and confident designs. The glass façade imitates an idea of a crystal ship. This building is a great example of how to bring a solid, mature building to life.
‘Many of the buildings that Gehry has designed in his career fall within the style of Deconstructivesm. This seemingly unheard style of was referred to as being post-structuralist in nature as the style had the ability to go beyond what was current in the form of ideas of structural definition.
Within the art of architecture, Deconstructivism tends to shift away from the set ideas of Modernism such as societal goals and functional necessity. Because of this shift in ideas and design theories of the time, Deconstruct buildings are not required to reflect specific social or universal ideas such as the universality the a form should have, and designers of this time did not reflect on the belief that form should follow function.’[4]


There have been critics who claim that all of Gehry’s buildings, as well as his designs for other art practices are of similar style. Gehry has replied to this statement by saying that he has defined his style as an artist and has, over the four decade of being an architect, stayed true to his design principles.

‘Gehry has stated the reason for the similarity in his work, he says;” The easiest way for me to relate this is by way of music.  When you hear a Beatles or a Rolling Stones tune you are aware immediately who the artist is, in the same respect, when you see one of my buildings, the same is generally true.  Is that such a bad thing?”’[5]

From 1977 onwards Gehry has won numerous awards for his amazing work as an architect. In 1989, he was awarded the Pritzker Architecture Prize. This is an award that gives praise to an architect ‘who’s built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision, and commitment, which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture.’[6]

To the media, Gehry is seen as a “Starchitect” which is a modern architectural icon and celebrity. Gehry has made a name for himself in the design world, as well as on TV. He appeared on Apple’s "Think Different" advertising campaign. He also appeared in the animation, The Simpsons. In the episode, Gehry  parodied himself  as a designer as well as his design ideas. In 2009, Gehry designed a hat for pop star Lady Gaga, by using the applications on his iPhone.

Other than architecture, Gehry has designed furniture, jewellery as well as household items and sculptures. His first line of furniture, which was produced from 1969–1973, was called “Easy Edges”, and the whole range was constructed out of cardboard.





Another design field that he has embarked on is household lamps. Gehry worked closely with the BELUX Company. Together they designed a collection of lamps which is available for mass production. They gave the collection of lamps the name “Cloud”, which suggests the poetic nature of these designs.

‘The practice of architecture is defined as rendering services which require the application of the art, science, and aesthetics of design and construction of buildings, groups of buildings, including their components and accessories and the spaces around them wherein the safeguarding of life, health, property, and public welfare is concerned.’[7]

I feel that taking this into consideration, Frank Gehry has, throughout his career as an architect, successfully applied these ideas and services and has taught the world a new way of not only looking at buildings but the design process as a whole.

Bibliography